ADHD Treatment Medication
Treatment for ADHD in adults typically includes psychosocial therapy and medication. The medications used to treat ADHD may include stimulants as well as nonstimulants.
Stimulants, like lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate, act on chemical messengers within the brain to boost mood concentration, concentration and impulse control. Atomoxetine and guanfacine are nonstimulant ADHD drugs that are given to teenagers, adults or children, if they don't respond to stimulants.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used medicines to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters (dopamine and norepinephrine) in the brain, which aids in helping people control their behavior and pay attention. They have been proven to ease ADHD symptoms in 70 to 80% of children and adults. This includes reducing hyperactivity, fidgeting and interrupting, aiding with tasks and improving relationships. They also have been proven to boost academic performance and reduce absences.
The majority of these drugs are taken orally. There are two types of these drugs immediately-release (short acting) and extended-release. Long-acting formulations are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream and then wear off more slowly than doses that short-act. This can prevent the "crash" effect that occurs when a drug wears off and causes symptoms to be recurred, such as mood loss and a feeling of hunger and a lack of energy.
The most frequently used stimulant for adolescents and children is methylphenidate. It is available in pills that can be chewed, swallowed orally, and sometimes, a patch is used to deliver it. Home and Dexedrine are amphetamines that are more potent and last for longer than methylphenidate. Atomoxetine is a prescription for children and adults over five years old, if other medications fail to work or cause undesirable effects.
Amphetamines can affect the heart, which is why they might not be suitable for people with heart problems. They can also be abused and cause addiction.
Nonstimulant ADHD medications are available, however they are more difficult to use and do not provide the same effects. They are typically used in conjunction with the behavioral therapy method, which is often referred to as multimodal treatment.
Certain studies have proven that the combination of medication and behavior therapy can help people with ADHD function at school, at home or at work. The condition cannot be managed through medication alone. Many people who suffer from ADHD struggle to function even when taking medication.
In these instances you should talk to your doctor about other treatment options are available. In some instances psychoeducation is a treatment option which aids children, teenagers and adults comprehend their diagnosis of ADHD and provide strategies for dealing with it. This is often combined behavioural therapy and skill training to enhance the performance of people suffering from ADHD at work and in school.
While certain ADHD medications may cause side effects, these tend to be minor and temporary. The majority of side effects go away when the body is accustomed to the medication. If they continue to occur and persist, the doctor might be able change the dosage or type. It is essential to inform your doctor about any changes in your mood, appetite, sleep or stomach upset you or your child experience while on this medication. This information will allow your doctor to determine the best medication for your child or yourself. This is crucial, particularly if you have other health conditions that can affect the medication and increase the risk of adverse side effects.